Ice Fishing in Finland: A Unique Winter Adventure Under the Northern Lights

 

Finland, with its vast expanse of frozen lakes, snow-covered landscapes, and unspoiled wilderness, offers one of the most authentic and thrilling winter activities: ice fishing. This traditional pastime, once vital for survival, has evolved into a unique experience for adventure seekers and nature lovers.

Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a curious traveler, ice fishing in Finland promises a memorable journey into the heart of the Arctic, with the added allure of witnessing the northern lights in places like Rovaniemi.

The History and Tradition of Ice Fishing in Finland

Ice fishing, or pilkkiminen in Finnish, has been practiced for centuries. Historically, it was a necessary activity for local populations during the harsh winter months when food sources were scarce. While modern technology has changed the way fishing is done, many Finns still head out to frozen lakes each winter, keeping the tradition alive. It’s a time for relaxation, patience, and connection with nature.

Today, ice fishing is no longer a matter of survival but a peaceful way to enjoy Finland’s stunning winter landscape. It’s an activity that allows for quiet reflection, surrounded by the stillness of snow and ice, interrupted only by the occasional tug on the line or the distant call of wildlife.

Where to Go Ice Fishing in Finland

Finland is home to approximately 188,000 lakes, so there’s no shortage of places to try ice fishing. However, certain regions stand out for their accessibility, scenic beauty, and the chance to experience more than just fishing.

1. Rovaniemi – Situated right on the Arctic Circle, Rovaniemi is a popular destination for ice fishing enthusiasts. Not only does it offer an abundance of frozen lakes, but it’s also one of the best places in the world to witness the northern lights, making your fishing trip even more magical.
2. Lapland – The northernmost region of Finland is a winter wonderland, with many frozen rivers and lakes perfect for ice fishing. Popular spots include Lake Inari and the vast wilderness surrounding the town of Inari. The isolation and beauty of Lapland, combined with the chance to catch species like perch, pike, and trout, make it a top destination.
3. Hossa National Park – Located in the northeastern part of Finland, this national park is known for its crystal-clear waters, which freeze over in the winter, creating ideal conditions for ice fishing. The park also offers other winter activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing.
4. Oulu Region – Situated on the western coast, the Oulu region offers excellent ice fishing opportunities in both inland lakes and on the frozen Gulf of Bothnia. Its proximity to the sea means you can also try sea ice fishing, which provides a different kind of adventure compared to lake fishing.

The Ice Fishing Experience

Ice fishing in Finland is both an art and a test of patience. Once you arrive at your chosen location, the process begins by drilling a hole into the thick ice using a special auger. Most lakes have ice at least 30 to 40 cm thick during winter, ensuring safety while you fish. After drilling, you set up your fishing rod with bait—usually small fish, worms, or artificial lures—and lower the line into the icy waters below.

Unlike conventional fishing, where casting the line is a dynamic process, ice fishing involves sitting by your hole, sometimes for hours, waiting for the fish to bite. But don’t let the waiting time deter you. This is where the charm of ice fishing shines: the serenity of the frozen landscape, the crisp air, and the simple joy of being present in nature. Some enthusiasts bring along small tents or shelters to protect against the wind, and it’s not uncommon to light a campfire on the shore to cook freshly caught fish.

The fish species you’re likely to catch vary depending on the region and lake, but common catches include perch, zander, pike, and trout. If you’re lucky, you might even reel in a whitefish or burbot, especially in the deeper northern lakes.

Equipment and Safety

When embarking on an ice fishing trip, it’s important to have the right gear. If you’re joining a guided tour, most equipment will be provided, including:

• Ice auger for drilling holes in the ice.
• Short fishing rods designed for ice fishing.
• Bait (usually worms, small fish, or artificial lures).
• Scoop for clearing ice shavings from the hole.
• Sled or backpack to carry your gear.

Dressing appropriately is crucial, as temperatures in Finland can drop well below freezing during the winter months. Layering is key: start with moisture-wicking base layers, followed by insulating clothing, and top it off with a wind- and water-resistant outer layer. Don’t forget warm gloves, hats, and sturdy boots designed for icy conditions.

Safety is paramount when ice fishing. Always check the thickness of the ice before heading out, and if you’re unfamiliar with the area, consider hiring a local guide. Ice should be at least 10 cm thick for walking and fishing, but thicker ice is preferable. It’s also a good idea to go with a group, bring a safety ice pick, and stay close to marked fishing areas.

Ice Fishing and the Northern Lights in Rovaniemi

One of the highlights of an ice fishing trip in Rovaniemi is the possibility of seeing the Aurora Borealis, or northern lights. The phenomenon is visible from late August to April, with the best chances occurring between November and March, when the nights are longest.

Imagine sitting on a frozen lake, your line in the water, and suddenly, the night sky lights up with a dazzling display of green, pink, and purple lights. The northern lights are caused by charged particles from the sun interacting with the Earth’s magnetic field, and they’re most often seen in high-latitude regions like northern Finland.

Rovaniemi, often referred to as the “Gateway to the Arctic,” is one of the top places in Finland for northern lights hunting. While ice fishing, you might get lucky and witness this awe-inspiring natural event. Many guided tours combine the two activities, offering a full Arctic experience—ice fishing by day and aurora viewing by night.

Combining Ice Fishing with Other Winter Activities

Ice fishing is just one of many winter activities to enjoy in Finland. If you’re planning a trip to the northern part of the country, especially around Rovaniemi, consider combining your ice fishing adventure with:

• Snowmobile safaris – Explore the vast snowy landscapes at high speed.
• Husky or reindeer sledding – Experience traditional Arctic transportation.
• Snowshoeing – Wander through snow-covered forests and along frozen lakes.
• Aurora hunting – Join a guided tour to increase your chances of seeing the northern lights.
• Sauna and Ice Swimming – After a long day of fishing, relax like a true Finn by warming up in a sauna, followed by a dip in an ice-cold lake for a refreshing and invigorating experience.

Final Thoughts

Ice fishing in Finland offers a unique way to connect with nature and experience the country’s pristine winter wilderness. Whether you’re drawn by the prospect of catching fish beneath the ice or by the chance to see the mesmerizing northern lights, Finland is a dream destination for winter adventurers. For those visiting Rovaniemi, combining these two experiences—ice fishing and aurora hunting—creates an unforgettable journey into the Arctic Circle’s magical landscape.